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Carr Scrope : ウィキペディア英語版
Carr Scrope
Sir Carr Scrope, 1st Baronet (20 September 1649 – 1680),〔Also referred to as 'Carr Scroop and Carr Scroope〕 versifier and man of fashion in the Restoration court of Charles II of England.
==Biography==
Scrop was the son of Sir Adrian Scrope and Mary Carr, daughter of Sir Robert Carr, of Sleaford. He matriculated from Wadham College, Oxford, on 26 August 1664, being entered as a fellow-commoner on 3 September. He was created M.A. on 4 February 1667.〔All dates in this article use the Julian calendar with the start of the year adjusted to 1 January (see Old Style and New Style dates)〕 On 16 January 1667 he was created a Baronet, of Cockerington in the County of Lincoln.〔, Cites: Cal. State Papers, 1667, p. 357.〕
Scrope came to London, and was soon numbered among the companions of Charles II and the wits "who wrote with ease". About November 1676 he was in love with Miss Fraser, lady-in-waiting to the Duchess of York; but her extravagance in dress—one of her costumes is said to have cost no less than £300—so frightened him that he changed his matrimonial intentions.〔, Cites: Hist. MSS. Comm. 12th Rep. App. pt. v. p. 31.〕 In January of the next year Catharine Sedley (afterwards Countess of Dorchester) quarrelled with him in the queen's drawing-room over some lampoon that she believed him to have written.〔, Cites: MSS. Comm. 12th Rep. App. pt. v. p. 37.〕 Scrope fancied himself ridiculed as "the purblind knight" in Earl of Rochester's ''Allusion to the Tenth Satire of the First Book of Horace'', and attacked his rival in a very free and satirical poem ''in defence of satire'', an imitation of Horace.〔, Cites: bk. i. satire iv.〕 Rochester retorted with a vigorous lampoon, which is printed in his works,〔, Cites: Rochester works, 1709, pp. 96–8.〕 and Scrope made in reply a very severe epigram.〔, Cites: Roxburghe Ballads, ed. Ebsworth, iv. 570–1; Johnson, Poets, ed. Cunningham, i. 194.〕 Many references to Scrope (he was a man of small stature, and often ridiculed for his meanness of size) appeared in the satires of the period.〔, Cites: Roxburghe Ballads, ed. Ebsworth, Roxburghe Ballads, iv. 569, &c.〕 He was a member of the "Green Ribbon Club", the great Whig club, which met at the King's Head tavern over against the Inner Temple Gate.〔, Cites: Sitwell, First Whig, pp. 85–6, 202.〕
In 1679 Scrope was living at the north end of the east side of Duke Street, St. James's, Westminster.〔, Cites: Cunningham, ed. Wheatley, i. 534.〕 and in August of the next year he was at Tunbridge Wells for his health, and with "a physician of his own".〔, Cites:Cartwright, Sacharissa, p. 289.〕 He is said to have died in November 1680, and to have been buried at St. Martin's-in-the-Fields; the baronetcy thereupon became extinct.

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